Understanding the California REAL ID: What You Need to Know

What Is a California REAL ID?

The REAL ID is a federally recognized form of identification available to California residents in the form of a driver's license or ID card. A REAL ID card includes a golden bear with a white star in the top-right corner, signifying compliance with federal security standards. After the enforcement deadline, it will be required to board domestic flights and enter federal facilities.

Without a REAL ID, your California driver's license will say "Federal Limits Apply," which means it will not be accepted for certain federal purposes.

How Did the REAL ID Start?

The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 following recommendations from the 9/11 Commission. The goal was to increase national security by establishing minimum standards for the issuance of state-issued identification documents. You can learn more about the act on the Department of Homeland Security's REAL ID page.

Implementation of the act was delayed for several years due to privacy concerns, funding challenges, and the COVID-19 pandemic. California began issuing REAL IDs on January 22, 2018.

How to Get a REAL ID in California

To apply for a REAL ID in California, you need to follow these steps:

• Gather required documents:
  • Proof of identity (e.g., U.S. passport or birth certificate)
  • Proof of Social Security number (e.g., Social Security card or W-2 form)
  • Two proofs of California residency (e.g., utility bill, lease agreement)
• Start your application online
• Schedule an in-person appointment at the California DMV
• Pay the applicable fee and take a new photo

After submitting your documents and completing the in-person verification, your REAL ID will be mailed to you within 10-30 days.

REAL ID Deadline: May 7, 2025

The federal enforcement date is May 7, 2025. Starting on that date, all travelers 18 or older will need a REAL ID or other federally accepted form of identification to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. If you do not have one, you will need to bring a valid U.S. passport instead.

More information can be found at the TSA's REAL ID information page.

Current Flying Requirements in the U.S.

Since May 7, 2025, TSA has fully enforced the REAL ID requirements at all U.S. airports. Here's what you need to know:

• REAL ID or another accepted federal ID is now required at TSA checkpoints.
• Without a REAL ID, you will need to present an alternative such as a valid U.S. passport or military ID.
• Travelers are advised to arrive at the airport early, especially if they are unsure of their compliance.

See the San Francisco Chronicle article for additional insight on the deadline and impacts on California residents.

Conclusion

The REAL ID is not just another form of identification-it's part of a larger national security strategy. If you live in California and plan to fly domestically after May 7, 2025, or access certain federal buildings, it's critical to get your REAL ID soon. The application is straightforward, and resources are available to help guide you through the process. Don't wait-visit the California DMV website today to get started.